高考是最全面系统的一次考试,英语科目的高考考察就是我们学生平时学过的知识和掌握的语法知识。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语必备的语法与知识点,希望对大家有用!
高考英语语法知识点
一般过去时
①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:
③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般过去时的句型:
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
高考英语知识要点
1.表示“大量、许多”
可数:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass
2.可以修饰形容词比较级:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot
3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying
Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying
4.can表示能力,be able to表示经过努力,有时态变化
5.receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观接受
6.on account of因为,由于;account for说明原因解释
7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控
8.add to增加扩大,add up加起来,add up to总共总计
9.afford负担得起,抽得出时间
10.after以过去为起点,用于过去时态,in以将来为起点,用于将来时态
11.ago与过去时连用,before与过去完成时连用
12.in all总计全部,all in all总的说来,at all一点,not at all一点也不
13.almost后接no,none,nothing,never,但不能用not修饰,nearly可以用not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost,不用nearly
14.always与not连用表示未必、有时,例如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必是黑 色的。
15.be amused at/by/with以?为乐
16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布,declare指宣布战争、和平、意见、中立等 Declare后不加不定式
17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;为某事担忧be anxious about
高考英语知识点
(一)段首句
1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来,
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
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虚拟语气
1.虚拟语气的标准句式
2.标准句式与综错句式
3.条件句的省略倒装
4.虚拟语气的含蓄条件句
介词with, without, under, in, but for 等表示含蓄条件;
连词but, or, or else等表示含蓄条件;
副词otherwise, unfortunately等表示转折假设:
5.省略主句的虚拟语气结构if only
6.用于宾语从句的虚拟语气
that宾语从句需用(should)十动词原形表示虚拟的动词:
advise, recommend, propose, suggest, insist, move, urge, command, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, maintain, prefer, desire, vote that不可以省略;should可以省略:
以上动词的同词根名词在that同位语从句和表语从句的谓语需用(should)十动词原形
如:
insistence, preference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, requirement, request, order, necessity
以上动词的同词根形容词及分词在that主语从句的谓语需用(should)十动词原形,如:
advisable, desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent; advised, arranged, commanded, demanded desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested; essential, important, natural, necessary, possible, proper, strange
7.用于目的状语从句的虚拟语气 in case; in fear that; lest
8.用于方式状语从句的虚拟语气
9.常用的虚拟语气句式
1) it is high time
2) would rather
3)情态动词完成式可以表示责备、推测语气;
倒 装
全部倒装与部分倒装:
1.否定词语置于句首
never, no, neither, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respects, in no sense, in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner, in vain
2. only十状语置于句首
only加副词:only then,only once
only加介词短语:only at that time,only in this way,only by doing
only加状语从句:only because, only when
3.not only……but also……置于句首
4.so……that……状语、表语置于句首
5.than引导的比较状语从句(可以)
6.表语+系动词+主语
7.存在句
8.as引导的方式状语从句(可以)
主谓一致
常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中;常出现在主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他修饰结构的句子中;常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中;
1.以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致
1学科名词2构词单复3专有名词
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